Step-by-Step Guide: Decode Consumer Behavior Like India’s Top Brands

Discover how top Indian brands like Amul, Nykaa, and Zomato adapt to evolving consumer behavior, backed by psychological insights and actionable strategies for your business.

Jayesh Gadhave

Jayesh Gadhave

December 5, 2024

Table of Contents

An In-Depth Guide to Inspire and Empower Your Business Journey

Every business owner, startup dreamer, or aspiring entrepreneur in India faces one unshakable truth: the consumer is not static. Their behaviors evolve with trends, technology, and societal shifts. Adapting to these changes isn’t just a strategy—it’s survival. Today, let’s unravel how some iconic Indian brands have read the pulse of consumers, adapted, and thrived. Together, we’ll explore how you, too, can master this delicate yet powerful skill of adaptation.

To make this even more impactful, I’ll weave in psychological theories that prove why these strategies work, so you not only learn what to do but also understand the why behind it.

Why Adaptation Matters

Let’s pause for a moment and think about why this is so crucial. Imagine pouring your heart into building a business, only to realize that the product you created no longer resonates. You might think, “This can’t happen to me,” but trust me, it can—and it does. Consumer behavior is like shifting sand; if you don’t move with it, you risk sinking.

Take a deep breath, my friend. You don’t have to feel overwhelmed. Learning how to analyze, understand, and pivot based on consumer behavior is something every successful entrepreneur has done, and I’m here to walk you through it.

Case Study 1: Amul—Keeping It Relevant Across Generations

Amul is more than just a dairy brand; it’s an emotional connection spanning decades. How did they manage this? By staying in tune with cultural shifts.

Remember those witty Amul girl billboards? Amul didn’t just advertise; they became the voice of the people, mirroring current events and popular sentiment. Whether it was cricket fever, a Bollywood release, or a political shakeup, their campaigns evolved to reflect the pulse of the nation.

Behavioral Psychology at Play: The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

This theory says our actions are driven by attitudes, social norms, and a sense of control. Amul hit all three effortlessly:

  • Attitude: Their witty campaigns made people feel good about supporting Amul.
  • Subjective Norms: Everyone, from kids to grandparents, had a reason to consume Amul products. It became part of Indian households, not just a product but a tradition.
  • Perceived Control: Amul’s wide availability gave consumers the power to choose their products easily.

How You Can Apply This:

  • Stay updated with societal trends.
  • Use these trends to communicate your brand’s story.
  • Make your consumers feel heard and seen.

Case Study 2: Nykaa—Cracking the Online Beauty Market

When Nykaa entered the scene, many thought, “Who’s going to buy makeup online?” Yet today, it’s one of India’s most successful e-commerce platforms. What was their magic formula?

Nykaa noticed a gap—Indian women wanted access to premium beauty products but often felt intimidated by retail counters. Nykaa gave them a safe, convenient, and personalized shopping experience online.

Behavioral Psychology at Play: Social Learning Theory

People imitate behaviors they observe, especially when they relate to or admire the individual. Nykaa made online beauty shopping less intimidating by:

  • Partnering with influencers to showcase products.
  • Using relatable tutorials to educate first-time users.
  • Providing personalized recommendations to mimic the in-store experience.

How You Can Apply This:

  • Listen to your customers’ pain points.
  • Innovate solutions that make their lives easier.
  • Don’t be afraid to break traditional norms if it means meeting consumer needs.

Case Study 3: Zomato—The Art of Consumer Engagement

Zomato transformed from being “just another food delivery app” into a brand with a personality. They used humor, relatability, and emotion to carve a niche.

Zomato understood that eating out was becoming less frequent, but the craving for good food remained. They capitalized on this by offering convenience without compromising quality. Their quirky social media posts further humanized the brand.

Behavioral Psychology at Play: Prospect Theory

Prospect Theory tells us that people are more motivated by avoiding losses than gaining benefits. Zomato capitalized on this:

  • Urgent messaging: “Order now, or miss the deal!”
  • Highlighting the convenience of “staying in and still enjoying restaurant-quality food.”
  • Using humorous posts to build emotional connections, making people feel they’d “miss out” on something fun if they didn’t engage.

How You Can Apply This:

  • Find ways to emotionally connect with your audience.
  • Show your brand’s personality through authentic communication.
  • Simplify processes for your customers while maintaining quality.

The Science Behind Mastering Change

To truly adapt to consumer behavior shifts, you need tools grounded in psychology. Here’s a framework combining practical steps and proven theories:

1. The “E.A.R.” Model: Emotion, Action, Results

  • Emotion: What emotions drive your audience’s decisions?
  • Action: How do they interact with products or services similar to yours?
  • Results: What outcomes do they expect, and how can you deliver them better?

2. Ask the Right Questions

  • What are their fears, dreams, and aspirations?
  • What gaps exist in the current market that your business can fill?
  • How are larger trends (like technology or sustainability) affecting their choices?

3. Use Psychological Theories:

  • Planned Behavior: Understand consumer attitudes, social influences, and barriers.
  • Social Learning: Show consumers relatable models adopting your product.
  • Prospect Theory: Frame your messaging around avoiding losses and seizing gains.

A Personal Take: Why This Matters to Me and Should to You Too

I started Brand By Brain because I’ve walked this path of uncertainty, doubt, and the relentless chase for clarity. I’ve seen businesses thrive and crumble based on their ability to adapt. Some of the brightest ideas failed because they ignored their consumers’ evolving needs.

But here’s the thing: the best brands don’t just react; they anticipate. They watch, they listen, and they lead. And so can you.

Take a moment to reflect on your journey. Are you in tune with your audience? Are you ready to embrace change? Because change isn’t just inevitable—it’s the gateway to extraordinary growth.

Your Next Step

  1. Grab a Notebook: Write down three consumer behavior trends you notice in your industry.
  2. Brainstorm: Think of one way your business can align with these trends.
  3. Act: Commit to testing at least one idea this month.

You’re not just reading this blog—you’re equipping yourself with the mindset and tools to thrive in a world that’s always evolving. So go out there, adapt like a pro, and build a brand that resonates with your audience.

Remember, my friend, the secret isn’t just in creating a great product—it’s in understanding the people who’ll use it.

Jayesh Gadhave

Hey, I'm Jayesh!

Each week I share 1 case study and 3 dead-simple tactics you can apply to your business. All in under 5 minutes – guaranteed. 1000+ business owners, sales users and marketers read it.